Madeira, the Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, is a scenic land steeped in culture and history. As an experienced travel consultant, I have visited the island and this is the first article in my Madeira holiday review series that explores the key reasons why the island offers an unforgettable experience for people of all ages.
Madeira holiday review: history
The modern story of Madeira begins in 1419 when Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira discovered the uninhabited island. It quickly became an essential hub for maritime trade routes during the Age of Exploration. Madeira’s location brought cultural influences from Europe, Africa and the Americas that can still be seen to this day.
The island’s fertile volcanic soil and warm climate made it ideal for agriculture. Sugarcane was once the economic backbone, but over time, Madeira’s globally celebrated fortified wine became its hallmark. The wine industry dates back to the 15th century and remains central to Madeira’s identity.
Madeira traditions
In our next article in the Madeira holiday review, we dive into the island’s culture and traditions, which include a number of spectacular festivals throughout the year.
- Madeira Carnival: this annual celebration features parades filled with music, dancing and costumes that reflects the islanders’ love for joy and creativity.
- Flower Festival: a springtime spectacle that fills the streets of Funchal with flora, parades and exhibitions, symbolising renewal and unity.
- Wine Festival: honouring Madeira’s winemaking history, this late-summer event combines traditional grape stomping with tastings and folk performances.
- Christmas and New Year: the island transforms into a wonderland over the festive period. The New Year fireworks in Funchal are renowned worldwide and are not to be missed.
Island of culture
Madeira’s artistic heritage is reflected in its traditional crafts such as the hand-stitched embroidery that is world-famous for its intricate designs. When you visit you will notice the abundance of wicker products, especially furniture and baskets, that are both beautiful and practical.
Music and dance are at the heart of Madeiran life. The traditional ‘bailinho da Madeira’ dance, performed to the sounds of folk instruments like the machete (a precursor to the ukulele), tells stories of the island’s past.
Madeira’s culinary traditions are equally vibrant, with dishes like espetada (beef skewers grilled over an open flame), bolo do caco (garlic flatbread) and fresh seafood taking centre stage. Madeira wine, with its rich flavours and historical significance, pairs perfectly with the island’s cuisine.
Madeira embraces modern life while remaining deeply connected to its roots. No Madeira holiday review would be complete without mentioning the Funchal Cable Car that offers spectacular views of the port, ampitheatre and colourful gardens. Meanwhile, the island’s museums and architecture (such as the Monte Palace) pay homage to its unique location and past. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Funchal, hiking through the ancient levadas (irrigation channels) or joining a festival, immerse yourself in island culture during your stay.
Read the next part of our Madeira holiday review
Madeira is more than a destination; it’s an unforgettable experience. In my next article, I will dive into the festival tradition that makes the island so vibrant and brings culture and tradition to life. If you want to know more about Madeira, please contact me for the latest holiday deals.
